The German government is offering financial incentives to failed asylum seekers to encourage voluntary departures.
Between January and October 2023, over 8,000 rejected asylum seekers left the country through the Reintegration and Emigration Program (REAG/GARP).
Launched in 1979, the program is managed by the UN Migration Agency (IOM) and provides funding for flights, bus tickets, and medical support upon return. This year, Germany allocated 8.2 million euros to the program, with most costs covered by the EU.
Voluntary returns are seen as a cheaper alternative to forced deportations. Right-wing AfD party member Leif-Erik Holm supports the initiative, arguing that offering money to leave is more cost-effective than providing welfare to those who remain in Germany under a “toleration order.” The AfD advocates for stricter border policies and “remigration” to reduce the financial burden on the country.
The program’s effectiveness varies by region, with Bavaria seeing the highest number of voluntary departures, while states like Brandenburg report fewer returns. The government expects the overall number of financially supported departures to remain similar to 2023 levels.
