The fall of Bashar al-Assad has reignited discussions about repatriating Syrian refugees from Europe, as many now argue the conditions that led to their flight no longer exist.
With Damascus declared liberated by rebels, European leaders and Syrian opposition groups are urging refugees to return and contribute to rebuilding their homeland.
Celebrations have broken out among Syrians abroad, with crowds gathering at border crossings in Lebanon and Turkey, waving opposition flags. Videos show prisoners freed from Saydnaya prison after decades of detention, further signaling a shift in Syria’s political landscape.
In Germany, officials are questioning the continued necessity of hosting large numbers of Syrian refugees. Constitutional law expert Volker Boehme-Neßler stated, “If the reasons for flight disappear, even recognized asylum seekers have to return.” Hesse’s Interior Minister Roman Poseck echoed this sentiment, emphasizing the importance of returning refugees, particularly criminals, to ensure Germany’s safety and stability.
Critics warn that the rebel factions, largely Islamist, are unlikely to establish a government meeting Western democratic standards. Islamologist Susanne Schröter pointed out, “The rebels are mainly Islamists. A Western-style democracy is improbable under their influence.” However, she added that many refugees share similar values and could integrate into this new system back home.
On the flip side, some warn that instability in Syria could trigger another wave of migration. However, this argument underscores the need for stronger border controls and stricter immigration policies to prevent further strain on European resources. Instead of welcoming new waves of migrants, efforts should focus on encouraging and facilitating the return of those who no longer face persecution.
The fall of Assad represents an opportunity for Europe to reassess its immigration policies, prioritize national interests, and encourage those who fled to take responsibility for rebuilding their country. Stability in Syria starts with Syrians returning to reclaim their homeland.
