The Bundeswehr intends to deploy at least one satellite constellation in orbit by 2029, Handelsblatt reports, citing its own sources.
The Ministry of Defense has confirmed these plans but declined to provide further details, citing national security concerns — in particular, it refrained from disclosing the project’s cost or technical specifications.
A ministry spokesperson explained that various options are currently being considered for creating satellite systems to meet the growing demand for space-based intelligence using domestic capabilities.
Experts estimate that the cost of a single satellite constellation could reach up to 10 billion euros. At present, Germany operates only 8 to 10 satellites in space, while a full-fledged constellation requires several hundred. Until now, Berlin has largely relied on data from allied systems, primarily those of the United States, but it now aims for greater autonomy. According to Handelsblatt, the focus is on collaborating with German companies.
The project is being discussed at the highest levels within the Ministry of Defense, and once the new federal government is fully formed, it is expected to be included in the national budget. While future cooperation with other European countries is not ruled out, the initiative is currently viewed as a purely national endeavor.
